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June 2022

May 2022

July 2020

Offensive Security Web Expert 6 min read

Note: OSWE is one of three certifications required for OSCE3 (along with OSED and OSEP), which replaced the original OSCE in 2020. I passed the Offensive Security Web Expert exam in July 2020. Now, I …

January 2018

SANS Holiday Hack Challenge 2017 Solution 25 min read

Letters to Santa app contains a reference to a development system in a HTML comment section. <!-- Development version --> <a href="http://dev.northpolechristmastown.com" …

April 2017

Vulnhub - Breach 3 boot2root CTF walkthrough 10 min read

The third boot2root system in the Breach series is an intermediate challenge. This time the VM will automatically acquire an IP address via DHCP. First, let’s identify the target system. With …

March 2017

Vulnhub - Breach 2.1 boot2root CTF walkthrough 8 min read

Breach 2.1 is meant to be beginner to intermediate boot2root/CTF challenge. The VM is configured with a static IP address (192.168.110.151) so you will need to configure your host-only adaptor to this …

Vulnhub - Breach 1 boot2root CTF walkthrough 10 min read

Breach 1.0 is meant to be beginner to intermediate boot2root/CTF challenge. The VM is configured with a static IP address (192.168.110.140) so you will need to configure your host-only adaptor to this …

September 2016

Social Engineering with PowerShell Empire and gophish 3 min read

Word macros are one of the top sources of malware infection. Creating such a malicious macro can be done in less than 10 minutes. This article will give an insight how to perform such an attack with …

August 2016

February 2016

Password Cracking on Amazon EC2 4 min read

Cracking with the desktop computer is not always a good idea. It can be quite noisy when you are trying to sleep. The room can become too hot for a hacker. And most important of all, all the hashes …

January 2016

The 2015 SANS Holiday Hack Challenge - Solution 15 min read

Which commands are sent across the Gnome’s command-and-control channel? EXEC:iwconfig in packet 363 EXEC:cat /tmp/iwlistscan.txt in packet 573 What image appears in the photo the Gnome sent across …

July 2015

Offensive Security Certified Expert 3 min read

Update (October 2020): The OSCE certification and Cracking the Perimeter (CTP) course have been retired. They have been replaced by OSCE3, which requires passing three certifications: OSED (Windows …

November 2014

Exploit Exercises - Protostar - Final levels 21 min read

Exploit-Exercises: Protostar For this level we have got a binary listening on port 2995. Let’s find out what this binary is up to. 0x08049833 <main+0>: push %ebp 0x08049834 …